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Set amongst the waters of the Lopori and Maringa Rivers, the Congo Heartland boasts the second-largest contiguous moist tropical forest in the world. The Heartland is home to a wealth of African wildlife, including the endangered bonobo, forest elephants, diverse avifauna, and more than 400 fish species. Now recovering from years of civil war in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the people of this Heartland are striving to rebuild their livelihoods, their infrastructure, and their environment.

Conserving Wildlife

Preserving biological diversity and endangered species, bonobo research, and mammal monitoring.

AWF solutions in Congo:

Protecting Land

Developing land use planning strategies, and creating a National Reserve to preserve the tropical forest ecosystem.

AWF solutions in Congo:

Empowering People

Developing sustainable livelihood strategies for a population struggling with poverty.

AWF solutions in Congo:

Engaging You!

See how you can make a difference for the wildlife and people of the Congo. Click on these Solutions to become involved!

AWF solutions in Congo:

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Heartland Partners

Because the Heartlands cover truly vast tracts of public and private land, cooperation by many public and private parties is required for success. Here are some of AWF's partners in the Congo Heartland:

  • Arcus Foundation
  • COMIFAC
  • Center for the Integral Development of Lomako (CEDILO)
  • Centre de Development Agro-pastoral de Djolu (CDAP)
  • Centre de Recherche en Ecologie et Forestrie (CREF)
  • Columbus Zoo and Aquarium
  • DRC Ministry of Rural development
  • GACC / Djolu
  • NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
  • The African Women Network for Sustainable Development (REFADD)
More partners >
Resources and Documents

Philip Muruthi. African Heartlands: A Science-Based and Pragmatic Approach to Landscape Level Conservation in Africa. Technical Papers, 2005.

. AWF Heartland Conservation Process Oryx. African Heartland News, 2009.

J.J.R. Grimsdell. Ecological Monitoring. Technical Papers, 1978.

Philip Muruthi. Human Wildlife Conflict: Lessons Learned From AWF's African Heartlands. Technical Papers, 2005.

David Western and J.R.R. Grimsdell. Measuring the Distribution of Animals in Relation to the Environment. Technical Papers, 1979.

Adam Henson, David Williams, Jef Dupain, Helen Gichohi, Philip Muruthi. The Heartland Conservation Process. Technical Papers, 2008.

Philip Muruthi. The Process of Preparing a General Management Plan for a Protected Area. Technical Papers, 2006.

First Boat Up the Lomako River in the Congo

Short clip of the first boat up the Lomako River in the Congo. Congolese celebrate and dance on a boat carrying materials for the construction of AWF's bonobo research and conservation center in Lomako-Yokokala Faunal Reserve in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This is the first boat up the Lomako River in who knows how long -- 20-30 years!


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Lomako Conservation Science Center


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An Inaugural Voyage

Sit back and enjoy AWF’s inaugural voyage to the Lomako Conservation Science Centre--a cutting-edge facility designed to conserve the rare bonobo and and its habitat.


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An Oasis within an Oasis

The Lomako Conservation Science Centre is allowing scientists and conservationists to learn more about humankind's closest relative, the rare bonobo.


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Congo Agriculture Reactivation and Shipping Project

In AWF's Congo Heartland, our team is implementing several conservation actions designed to support local communities, while lessening the burden on the bonobos who inhabit the forests.


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Quick Facts

Area: 7.7 million hectares (29,730 square miles) - slightly smaller than the state of South Carolina

Key landmarks: Globally important tropical forest; expansive river systems; unique wildlife species.

Maps: this region | Africa

Staff in this Heartland

Charly Facheux
Congo Heartland Director
Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo


Jef Dupain
Regional Director, West and Central Africa
Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo


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Congo Wildlife

Bonobo

The bonobo is only found in the country of Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) between the Congo River, the Lomami River, the Kasai/Sankuru Rivers, and the Lake Tumba/Lac Ndombe region. Bonobo range is presently calculated at no more than 350,000 square kilometers. They spend much of their time in the tall, dense tropical forest canopy, gracefully maneuvering though the trees searching for food. This area is fragmented, and it seems as if bonobo can survive in close proximity to human communities that are willing to co-habitate with this peaceful ape. Recent surveys, however, show that many areas that were known to have lots of bonobo 20 years ago now have none. This region of DRC has been politically unstable for the past 10 years, and this has attributed to bonobo decline.

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