Maasai Steppe
Maasai Steppe
The Maasai Steppe is an important landscape in northeastern Tanzania, covering approximately 40,000 square kilometers. It includes two national parks—Tarangire and Lake Manyara. The greatest threat in the landscape is habitat fragmentation caused by infrastructure and farming. Since 2014, we’ve supported local communities and the Tanzanian government in securing the 44,930-acre Manyara Ranch Conservancy, part of a critical wildlife corridor connecting Tarangire National Park to key water sources—Lake Manyara to the west and Lake Natron to the north. Until recently, the Ranch was ravaged by overgrazing and poaching. Since AWF’s intervention, it has become a habitat for elephants, leopards, aardvarks, and elands and a significant corridor for wildebeest migration. And it continues to be a critical breeding ground for giraffes. Threats remain, however, including agricultural expansion, infrastructure development, and climate change impacts.
Since 2014, we’ve supported local communities and the Tanzanian government in securing the 44,930-acre Manyara Ranch Conservancy, part of a critical wildlife corridor connecting Tarangire National Park to key water sources—Lake Manyara to the west and Lake Natron to the north. Until recently, the Ranch was ravaged by overgrazing and poaching. Since AWF’s intervention, it has become a habitat for elephants, leopards, aardvarks, and elands and a significant corridor for wildebeest migration. And it continues to be a critical breeding ground for giraffes.
Threats remain, however, including agricultural expansion, infrastructure development, and climate change impacts.
Working with local and government partners, we have been able to:
- Reduce human-wildlife conflict through the development of business enterprises that diversify local incomes and through mitigation strategies such as predator-proof bomas
- Improve habitat integrity through effective land-use planning
- Enhance community well-being through strengthened natural-resource management
- Provide conservation education to local school children
AWF in Action
A resurgence of wildlife
Manyara Ranch is a model mixed-use conservancy that maintains a herd of more than 800 Boran cattle—a use that supports conservation activities as well as the Ranch’s outreach to local Maasai herders. When we began working here in 2014, it was ravaged by overgrazing and poaching. Today, wildlife is thriving.
Handing over a precious resource: a school
Preventing human-wildlife conflict
Bomas are traditional wooden or thorn-bush/wire mesh enclosures designed to keep cattle in and predators out. With our help, Maasai pastoralists living around Manyara Ranch have benefited from an upgrade: mobile, predator-proof, metal bomas. Our cost-sharing program reduces the financial burden of acquiring these improved bomas.
We work with the people of Tanzania for wildlife. Our strategic, implementing and funding partners include:
Wildlife We Are Protecting
